What is hydrocotyle leucocephala?

Hydrocotyle leucocephala is a plant species in the family Araliaceae that is native to Southeast Asia, where it grows in freshwater wetlands, marshes, and along the banks of rivers and streams. It is commonly known as pennywort, Brazilian pennywort, white marsh-pennywort, and star grass.

Hydrocotyle leucocephala is a creeping, herbaceous plant that typically grows to a height of 3-5cm but under ideal conditions can reach up to 10cm. It has round, slightly scalloped leaves that are borne on long stalks and graced with light green or yellowish-green coloration. The plant produces small white to light pink flowers in early fall and year-round in tropical climates.

Hydrocotyle leucocephala is popular in the aquarium hobby due to its ease of care, aesthetic appeal, and ability to absorb excess nutrients in the water. Its aquarium care is straightforward, and it can grow well immersed or fully submersed. In addition to its aquarium hobby use, Hydrocotyle leucocephala has medicinal values, and it is used for its wound-healing, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and hepatoprotective properties.